DTZ Guides

DTZ Speaking: The Partner Exam Step by Step

By PreparaioEditorial team & sourcesUpdated

The oral part of the DTZ takes place in pairs and lasts only about 16 minutes in total. In this short time, you need to introduce yourself, describe a photo, and plan something with your partner – three very different tasks with different rules for success.

Contents

Teil 1: Talking about yourself

You introduce yourself and answer follow-up questions about your origin, family, work, languages, and free time. Coherent sentences are expected, not just keywords.

A solid structure: two sentences about yourself, two about your current situation in Germany, two about your plans. If you only say “Ich heiße … und ich komme aus …” you are unnecessarily losing points here.

Teil 2: Describing a picture

Both candidates each receive a photo and speak about it for about one and a half minutes. Afterwards, the other person asks a question about the picture.

Those who go beyond mere enumeration are well-evaluated: first describe, then guess what is happening, and finally relate it to their own experience.

Teil 3: Planning something together

You plan an everyday situation together – a farewell party, an excursion, a hospital visit. The interaction is evaluated: making suggestions, asking questions, agreeing, disagreeing, reaching a consensus.

The most common mistake is to push through your own plan. If you don't involve your partner, you lose points, even if your sentences are grammatically correct. Ask at least three genuine questions and react to the answer each time.

What is evaluated

The examiners evaluate based on several criteria; the sheer number of errors is only one of them.

  • Task fulfillment: Did you do what was required – to a sufficient length?
  • Interaction: Do you engage with your partner or do you talk past them?
  • Vocabulary: Is it sufficient for the topic, without constantly avoiding words?
  • Structures and pronunciation: Being understandable is more important than being perfect.

If your partner is silent or dominates

You are evaluated independently of your partner. If the other person remains silent, help them with open questions – this counts positively for you. If they talk non-stop, politely interrupt with a phrase like “Darf ich kurz etwas ergänzen?”; this also demonstrates interaction competence.

How to practice realistically

Practice with a time limit and recording. Take any photo, speak for 90 seconds straight, and listen to the recording exactly once – focusing on a single criterion, such as whether you really guessed and didn't just enumerate.

Frequently asked questions

Can I choose my exam partner?

Usually not. Pairs are assigned by the Prüfungszentrum; sometimes you can express a wish, but there is no entitlement.

What happens if there is no partner?

Then an examiner takes on the role of the partner. This does not change the tasks or the evaluation.

How long is the preparation time?

You will be given time to make notes shortly before the conversation. Use it for keywords – reading out fully formulated sentences tends to be negatively evaluated.

Sources & currency

Exam version
Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ), as of 2026
Editorial check
Source check by the Preparaio editorial team ()
Author
Preparaio RedaktionEditorial team, fact-checking against official primary sources
Reviewed by
Source-checked by PreparaioSource comparison with the exam providers' own pages
Fact-check status
Source check in progress ()
Content version
2026-07-31

How we check: Every exam-relevant fact is compared with the exam providers' official pages (g.a.s.t./TestDaF-Institut, BAMF, ETS, IELTS Partners, telc). The check is editorial, supported by AI and automated test gates; it is not a review by certified examiners.

The hard exam facts in this article were verified against the official primary sources linked below on the date shown. This is not a review by an examination body and does not replace information from your test centre. Fees, dates and local procedures are set by the test centres themselves.

Official primary sources

More on DTZ

Articles on the German A2–B1 exam DTZ (Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer): format, four sections, scoring, preparation and what happens after the result.

Read next