DTZ not passed – what now? Retake and next steps

The DTZ works with three result areas: Hören and Lesen together, Schreiben and Sprechen. Each area is reported as below A2, A2, or B1; there is also an overall result.

For overall B1, you need B1 in Sprechen and B1 in at least one written result area – either in the combined Hören and Lesen section or in Schreiben. Therefore, you should not automatically conclude from a single A2 that overall B1 was impossible.

Don't just look at the overall level, but at which result area was below your goal and what specific skill within it might have been the cause.

The DTZ can generally be retaken. When retaking, you must take the complete exam again – both the written and the oral parts. A partial retake of individual exam sections is not provided for.

Even a partial result that was already good will not be carried over to the next attempt. Therefore, plan your preparation across all skills, with a clear focus on the area that prevented you from reaching your goal in the first attempt.

Whether and under what conditions a retake can be funded or is free of charge depends on your course and exam context as well as current regulations. Clarify this with your course provider or examination center.

For costs, deadlines, and funding conditions, do not rely on older forum posts or general experience, but on the relevant authority for you.

Targeted training is more sensible than simply repeating the same course or the same exercises unchanged.

A useful roadmap:

The right time depends on your current level, your available study time, and any official deadlines. Allow enough time to truly stabilize your weak points.

If an authority requires proof of language proficiency by a certain date, clarify deadlines and possible evidence directly with the responsible body.